23
Sat, Nov
1 New Articles
  1. You are here:  
  2. Home
  3. Programming
  4. Programming - Other
  5. TechTip: Let’s Have a Date, Part 1

TechTip: Let’s Have a Date, Part 1

Programming - Other
Typography
  • Smaller Small Medium Big Bigger
  • Default Helvetica Segoe Georgia Times

Make date-handling in jQuery easy with moment.js.

When you start writing web applications, you will soon get to a point where you need to do date-handling, such as finding default start/end dates, converting seconds to hours and/or minutes, and all kinds of other date math.

Although JavaScript has all the necessary functionality within itself, it can be a little cumbersome if you (like me) have an RPG background and are used to the built-in opcodes in the RPG language. So for years I have been using jQuery plugins that encapsulate the complexity from the JavaScript Date() object. The plugin we’re going to talk about today offers some very easy and neat ways that you can do everyday date-handling, and to me it looks like something that I am familiar with from the RPG language. The name of the plugin is moment.js.

If you find the above appealing, please read on. I will provide you with some simple examples that will get you started and maybe give you an appetite for further “bites” of the plugin.

Setting It Up

In my examples, I will use Content Delivery Network (CDN) to load both jQuery and moment.js.

The “load” section of the HTML pages will look something like this:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

<title>Date operations</title>

      

   <meta charset="utf-8">

   <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">

       <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">

       <meta name="description" content="MCpressonline - jquery-date-handling-part1">

       <meta name="author" content="Some person">

      

       <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">      

      

   <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

       <script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

       <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.7/umd/popper.min.js"></script>

  

   <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/moment.js/2.24.0/moment.min.js"></script>

   <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/moment-duration-format/2.3.2/moment-duration-format.min.js"></script>

This is also a very good template for pages. Of course, you can place the various plugins on your own server or you can use the CDN’s, whichever suits you the best.

Getting Your Dates

The most basic way to get the current date using moment.js is like this:

var currentDate = moment();

You will get something like this:

Wed Jul 31 2019 16:22:31 GMT+0200

To display the date/time in the format of your choice, moment.js offers you a wide range of options. The syntax is moment().format(String), where String can be a combination of letters that will display the date in the desired format.

In our first example, we set the current date and then format as an ISO date and an AM/PM date.

var wrkDate01 = moment().format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss');

var wrkDate02 = moment().format('YYYY/DD/MM hh:mm:ss A');

$('#ex01_1').html( wrkDate01 + ' <p></p> ' + wrkDate02 );

The resulting two dates look like those below:

2019-07-31 20:40:03

2019/31/07 08:40:03 PM

To show a specific date, you can just pass the date to the moment() method. You can pass the date in various formats—for example, string, object, or UNIX timestamp.

In the next example, we use my birthday to parse to moment() as a string in ISO format. When we format it, we display it as day, month in text, and year. Also, we show the ISO week of the year plus the day of the year.

The code to do that looks like this.

var myDate = '2019-03-06';

var wrkDate01 = moment( myDate ).format('DD MMMM YYYY'); // Format date

var wrkDate02 = moment( myDate ).format('W'); // Get ISO week

var wrkDate03 = moment( myDate ).format('DDD'); // Get day of year

$('#ex01_2').html( wrkDate01 + ' / week: ' + wrkDate02 + ' / day of year: ' + wrkDate03 );

The result will look like this:

06 March 2019 / week: 10 / day of year: 65

If you want to show the current date as month name, day of month, day of week, year, time, etc., moment.js lets you do that in an easy way.

And if you want to see this in, for example, the Danish language, you can set a moment.locale as shown below:

var wrkDate = moment().format('LLLL');

moment.locale('da');

var wrkDate_locale = moment().format('LLLL');

$('#ex01_3').html( wrkDate + '<p></p>' + wrkDate_locale );

The result will look like this:

Wednesday, July 31, 2019 9:13 PM

onsdag d. 31. juli 2019 kl. 21:13

Moment.js supports well over 100 languages—everything from Afrikaans to Yoruba Nigeria—including eight versions of English and even Klingon.

If you want to find start/end of for example week, month, or likewise, moment.js has this built into it also with a method named startOf, where the syntax is like this:

moment().startOf(String);

So in our next example, we set the current date of today and then we use startOf() to get the ISO start/end of week and the start/end of the month according to the current date. Here’s the code:

var wrkDate00 = moment().format('YYYY-MM-DD');

var wrkDate01 = moment( wrkDate00 ).startOf('isoWeek').format('YYYY-MM-DD');

var wrkDate02 = moment( wrkDate00 ).endOf('isoWeek').format('YYYY-MM-DD');

var wrkDate03 = moment( wrkDate00 ).startOf('month').format('YYYY-MM-DD');

var wrkDate04 = moment( wrkDate00 ).endOf('month').format('YYYY-MM-DD');

$('#ex01_4').html( 'Root date: ' + wrkDate00

                                                + '<p></p>'

                                                + 'Start of week (ISO): ' + wrkDate01

                                                + '<br>'

                                                + 'End of week (ISO): ' + wrkDate02

                                                + '<p></p>'

                                                + 'Start of month : ' + wrkDate03

                                                + '<br>'

                                                + 'End of month : ' + wrkDate04

                                                                        );

 

The results will look like this:

Root date: 2019-07-31

Start of week (ISO): 2019-07-29

End of week (ISO): 2019-08-04

Start of month: 2019-07-01

End of month: 2019-07-31

 

Helpful Links

moment.js parse: https://momentjs.com/docs/#/parsing/

moment.js display: https://momentjs.com/docs/#/displaying/


What a Nice Date, Let’s Do It Again

I hope you can see the use of moment.js. Remember, this is just the first tip in a series of two.

Next time, we will look into getting/setting and computing on dates using moment.js.

I am already looking forward to our next date.

Jan Jorgensen

Jan Jorgensen is one of the owners of www.reeft.dk, which specializes in mobile and i5 solutions. He works with RPG, HTML, JavaScript, Perl, and PHP. You can reach him at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. 

 

BLOG COMMENTS POWERED BY DISQUS

LATEST COMMENTS

Support MC Press Online

$

Book Reviews

Resource Center

  • SB Profound WC 5536 Have you been wondering about Node.js? Our free Node.js Webinar Series takes you from total beginner to creating a fully-functional IBM i Node.js business application. You can find Part 1 here. In Part 2 of our free Node.js Webinar Series, Brian May teaches you the different tooling options available for writing code, debugging, and using Git for version control. Brian will briefly discuss the different tools available, and demonstrate his preferred setup for Node development on IBM i or any platform. Attend this webinar to learn:

  • SB Profound WP 5539More than ever, there is a demand for IT to deliver innovation. Your IBM i has been an essential part of your business operations for years. However, your organization may struggle to maintain the current system and implement new projects. The thousands of customers we've worked with and surveyed state that expectations regarding the digital footprint and vision of the company are not aligned with the current IT environment.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT Generic IBM announced the E1080 servers using the latest Power10 processor in September 2021. The most powerful processor from IBM to date, Power10 is designed to handle the demands of doing business in today’s high-tech atmosphere, including running cloud applications, supporting big data, and managing AI workloads. But what does Power10 mean for your data center? In this recorded webinar, IBMers Dan Sundt and Dylan Boday join IBM Power Champion Tom Huntington for a discussion on why Power10 technology is the right strategic investment if you run IBM i, AIX, or Linux. In this action-packed hour, Tom will share trends from the IBM i and AIX user communities while Dan and Dylan dive into the tech specs for key hardware, including:

  • Magic MarkTRY the one package that solves all your document design and printing challenges on all your platforms. Produce bar code labels, electronic forms, ad hoc reports, and RFID tags – without programming! MarkMagic is the only document design and print solution that combines report writing, WYSIWYG label and forms design, and conditional printing in one integrated product. Make sure your data survives when catastrophe hits. Request your trial now!  Request Now.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT GenericForms of ransomware has been around for over 30 years, and with more and more organizations suffering attacks each year, it continues to endure. What has made ransomware such a durable threat and what is the best way to combat it? In order to prevent ransomware, organizations must first understand how it works.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT GenericIT security is a top priority for businesses around the world, but most IBM i pros don’t know where to begin—and most cybersecurity experts don’t know IBM i. In this session, Robin Tatam explores the business impact of lax IBM i security, the top vulnerabilities putting IBM i at risk, and the steps you can take to protect your organization. If you’re looking to avoid unexpected downtime or corrupted data, you don’t want to miss this session.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT GenericCan you trust all of your users all of the time? A typical end user receives 16 malicious emails each month, but only 17 percent of these phishing campaigns are reported to IT. Once an attack is underway, most organizations won’t discover the breach until six months later. A staggering amount of damage can occur in that time. Despite these risks, 93 percent of organizations are leaving their IBM i systems vulnerable to cybercrime. In this on-demand webinar, IBM i security experts Robin Tatam and Sandi Moore will reveal:

  • FORTRA Disaster protection is vital to every business. Yet, it often consists of patched together procedures that are prone to error. From automatic backups to data encryption to media management, Robot automates the routine (yet often complex) tasks of iSeries backup and recovery, saving you time and money and making the process safer and more reliable. Automate your backups with the Robot Backup and Recovery Solution. Key features include:

  • FORTRAManaging messages on your IBM i can be more than a full-time job if you have to do it manually. Messages need a response and resources must be monitored—often over multiple systems and across platforms. How can you be sure you won’t miss important system events? Automate your message center with the Robot Message Management Solution. Key features include:

  • FORTRAThe thought of printing, distributing, and storing iSeries reports manually may reduce you to tears. Paper and labor costs associated with report generation can spiral out of control. Mountains of paper threaten to swamp your files. Robot automates report bursting, distribution, bundling, and archiving, and offers secure, selective online report viewing. Manage your reports with the Robot Report Management Solution. Key features include:

  • FORTRAFor over 30 years, Robot has been a leader in systems management for IBM i. With batch job creation and scheduling at its core, the Robot Job Scheduling Solution reduces the opportunity for human error and helps you maintain service levels, automating even the biggest, most complex runbooks. Manage your job schedule with the Robot Job Scheduling Solution. Key features include:

  • LANSA Business users want new applications now. Market and regulatory pressures require faster application updates and delivery into production. Your IBM i developers may be approaching retirement, and you see no sure way to fill their positions with experienced developers. In addition, you may be caught between maintaining your existing applications and the uncertainty of moving to something new.

  • LANSAWhen it comes to creating your business applications, there are hundreds of coding platforms and programming languages to choose from. These options range from very complex traditional programming languages to Low-Code platforms where sometimes no traditional coding experience is needed. Download our whitepaper, The Power of Writing Code in a Low-Code Solution, and:

  • LANSASupply Chain is becoming increasingly complex and unpredictable. From raw materials for manufacturing to food supply chains, the journey from source to production to delivery to consumers is marred with inefficiencies, manual processes, shortages, recalls, counterfeits, and scandals. In this webinar, we discuss how:

  • The MC Resource Centers bring you the widest selection of white papers, trial software, and on-demand webcasts for you to choose from. >> Review the list of White Papers, Trial Software or On-Demand Webcast at the MC Press Resource Center. >> Add the items to yru Cart and complet he checkout process and submit

  • Profound Logic Have you been wondering about Node.js? Our free Node.js Webinar Series takes you from total beginner to creating a fully-functional IBM i Node.js business application.

  • SB Profound WC 5536Join us for this hour-long webcast that will explore:

  • Fortra IT managers hoping to find new IBM i talent are discovering that the pool of experienced RPG programmers and operators or administrators with intimate knowledge of the operating system and the applications that run on it is small. This begs the question: How will you manage the platform that supports such a big part of your business? This guide offers strategies and software suggestions to help you plan IT staffing and resources and smooth the transition after your AS/400 talent retires. Read on to learn: