Never heard of Application Administration? Don’t be surprised. Although it’s full of function, it’s one of little-known features of IBM i.

Editor's note: This article introduces the white paper "5 Ways to Control Access using Application Administration," free for download at the MC White Paper Center.

Application Administration (or App Admin as it’s commonly called) has been around for a while, but the additional features provided in the latest releases as well as recent Technology Releases make this a feature worth exploring again.

Tip #1 explains how to configure Application Administration access controls. Tip #4 explains the most recently added features, including the ability to control network access (FTP, ODBC, etc.), and Tip #5 explains how you can use App Admin with your own applications.

Application Administration

Application Administration is a function of i Navigator. It allows you to configure who can see certain functions or perform certain tasks. IBM created App Admin because there are times when you need to control access to something, but that something is a function or task and there is no object to restrict access to. For example, when you want to restrict access to a database file, you set *PUBLIC authority to *EXCLUDE, and no one can access the file. But if you want to control who can perform service traces, for example, there is no corresponding object to grant *EXCLUDE authority to. Therefore, App Admin was created to provide a facility for controlling functions.

To launch App Admin, right-click on the system name in i Navigator and choose Application Administration. If you haven’t already signed on to the system, you’ll be presented with a sign-on dialog. Note: To configure most aspects of App Admin, you’ll need to sign on with a profile that has at least *SECADM special authority.                    

#1 – Controlling i Navigator

The first tab that’s presented when you launch App Admin allows you to control what parts of System i Navigator users see. For example, some organizations allow all users to manage their spool files (Printed Output) by using i Navigator but don’t want to allow users, especially end users, to see the rest of the functions provided by i Navigator.

Because all of the boxes under the “Default Access” column are checked, all users are allowed to see all parts of the i Navigator structure. In addition, because all boxes under the “All Object Access” column are checked, all users with *ALLOBJ special authority assigned to their profile are also allowed to see all parts of the structure.

If you only want users with *ALLOBJ to see all parts of iNavigator, leave the “All Object Access” column checked and uncheck the appropriate boxes under the “Default Access” column. With the configuration shown in the next figure, all users can see the Basic Operations of i Navigator but nothing else. *ALLOBJ users can see the entire structure.

Customizing the Access

This all-or-nothing approach may not work for your organization. You may have some users who don’t have *ALLOBJ but need to view and use some i Navigator functions – programmers and operators, for example. To set up this configuration, you’ll need to use the Customize feature. Click on one of the specific features. This will highlight the line and activate the Customize button in the lower right.

Clicking the Customize button produces the following dialog. Leaving the Default Access box unchecked means that, by default, no users can see this feature. Then, you can open the Users and Groups and select which individuals or groups are allowed to use the feature.

Note: You can do the reverse: allow all users and deny specific users or groups, but that tends to be a maintenance nightmare. I prefer the "deny by default" and allow only approved users or groups.

Click OK when you have the list of users or groups that are allowed to use this feature.

When you return to the main dialog, you’ll see that there is an "X" in the Customized column for this feature. To replicate this setting to other features, right-click on the customized line and choose Copy Access Settings. Move your cursor to a single feature or to a feature heading, right-click, and choose Paste to copy the settings to that feature or to the whole category.

Want to Know More?

Download the free white paper "5 Ways to Control Access using Application Administration" at the MC White Paper Center.

 

Carol Woodbury is IBM i Security SME and Senior Advisor to Kisco Systems, a firm focused on providing IBM i security solutions. Carol has over 30 years’ experience with IBM i security, starting her career as Security Team Leader and Chief Engineering Manager for iSeries Security at IBM in Rochester, MN. Since leaving IBM, she has co-founded two companies: SkyView Partners and DXR Security. Her practical experience and her intimate knowledge of the system combine for a unique viewpoint and experience level that cannot be matched.

Carol is known worldwide as an author and award-winning speaker on security technology, specializing in IBM i security topics. She has written seven books on IBM i security, including her two current books, IBM i Security Administration and Compliance, 3^rd Edition and Mastering IBM i Security, A Modern, Step-by-Step Approach. Carol has been named an IBM Champion since 2018 and holds her CISSP and CRISC security certifications.

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MC Press books written by Carol Woodbury available now on the MC Press Bookstore.

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