23
Sat, Nov
1 New Articles

TechTip: RPG Talks to the Desktop

RPG
Typography
  • Smaller Small Medium Big Bigger
  • Default Helvetica Segoe Georgia Times
This article provides instructions (and actual code) for integrating your RPG programs with the desktop by using a relatively small amount of Java. The basic concept is that you provide a non-intrusive Java application on each PC that needs to receive calls from RPG, and when you start the Java client, it just sits in a wait state to receive commands from your RPG program. When I say "commands," I really mean any value you want to send down to the PC; the key is to have Java handle it appropriately. The Java client receives commands and executes them using rundll32, which is a nifty tool on your Windows PC that allows the execution of command-line access programs.

Connecting the PC to System i5 is done using IBM's Java Toolbox and keyed data queues. Each PC will be listening to the same data queue as all other PCs using the utility (i.e., MYLIB/MYDQ), but being that it is keyed, it will only listen for the specific value it has been configured for. When the RPGToDesktop.java application starts, you will pass a variety of parameters, including the unique key used for data queue listening.

On the PC side, there are three files used in the process: RPG2DT.jar, jt400.jar, and Start_RPGToDesktop.bat. The Start_RPGToDesktop.bat file is simply used to more easily invoke the listener, RPG2DT.jar. You will need to edit the Start_RPGToDesktop.bat file in Notepad (or equivalent) to use your System i5 IP address, profile, password, etc. The jt400.jar file contains IBM APIs necessary to speak to the System i5.

On the System i5 side, there are three objects used in the process: RPG2DT (*CMD), RPG2DTR (*PGM), and MYDQ (*DTAQ). The RPG2DT *CMD object is simply there to make it easy to call RPG2DTR from the command line. The definition for RPG2DT is shown in Figure 1.
CMD        PROMPT('Call Desktop Command')
PARM       KWD(UNQKEY) TYPE(*CHAR) LEN(5) PROMPT('Unique Key')
PARM       KWD(PCCMD) TYPE(*CHAR) LEN(1024) PROMPT('PC Command')
PARM       KWD(DQLIB) TYPE(*CHAR) LEN(10) PROMPT('Data Queue Library')
PARM       KWD(DQNAM) TYPE(*CHAR) LEN(10) PROMPT('Data Queue Name')

Figure 1: This is the command definition for RPG2DT.

RPG2DTR is very simple in nature in that you pass the unique key to use when writing to the data queue, the PC command you want executed, and the data queue library and name (Figure 2).

H dftactgrp(*no)

d RPG2DT          pr                  extpgm('RPG2DT')
d  ppUnqKey                      5a
d  ppPCCmd                    1024a
d  ppDQLib                      10a
d  ppDQNam                      10a

d RPG2DT          pi
d  ppUnqKey                      5a
d  ppPCCmd                    1024a
d  ppDQLib                      10a
d  ppDQNam                      10a

d QSNDDTAQ        pr                  extpgm('QSNDDTAQ')
d  pDQNam                       10a
d  pDQLib                       10a
d  pDQLen                        5  0 const
d  pDQData                   32766a   options(*varsize)
d  pKeyLen                       3  0 const
d  pKeyData                      5a

d dqLen           s              5  0 inz(%size(ppPCCmd))
d data            s                   like(ppPCCmd)
d keyData         s                   like(ppUnqKey)
d keyLen          s              3  0 inz(%size(ppUnqKey))
/free

 QSNDDTAQ(
  ppDQNam: ppDQLib: %size(ppPCCmd): ppPCCmd: %size(ppUnqKey): ppUnqKey);

 *inlr = *on;

/end-free

Figure 2: Pass the unique key to use when writing to the data queue, the PC command you want executed, and the data queue library and name.

Data queue MYDQ is created automatically by the RPGToDesktop.java if it doesn't exist, so you needn't concern yourself with it on the server side.

To get the process working in your environment, you need to download this zip file and unzip it to the folder of your choice. Edit the Start_RPGToDesktop.bat file to include your system-specific information (e.g., IP, user, profile, DQ library, DQ name). The last parameter in Start_RPGToDesktop.bat is the unique key, which, for the sake of example, should be set to 00001. Once you've made those changes and saved the .bat file, run it by double-clicking on it, which will start the listening process. You should see a window similar to that in Figure 3.

http://www.mcpressonline.com/articles/images/2002/RPG_Talking_To_DesktopV4--11070700.png

Figure 3: Run RPGToDesktop. (Click image to enlarge.)

On the System i5 side, you need to create program RPG2DTR (Figure 1). Then, create command RPG2DT (Figure 2). Once that's done, you can submit requests to the desktop with the examples in Figure 4. The first one will open your browser to the http://mowyourlawn.com address. The second, to show you some interesting flexibility, will open up the Windows Control Panel. The third will open up a PDF file that must already exist on your PC. To make the third one work, simply find any PDF on your system, place it in C: emp on your hard drive, and rename it as test.pdf.

Open Browser
RPG2DT 
  UNQKEY(00001) 
  PCCMD('rundll32 url.dll,FileProtocolHandler http://mowyourlawn.com') 
  DQLIB(RXSUT) 
  DQNAM(DQRPG2DT)

Open Control Panel
RPG2DT 
  UNQKEY(00001) 
  PCCMD('RUNDLL32.EXE SHELL32.DLL,Control_RunDLL desk.cpl,,0') 
  DQLIB(RXSUT) 
  DQNAM(DQRPG2DT)     
                                       
Open Document on PC
RPG2DT 
  UNQKEY(00001) 
  PCCMD('RunDll32.exe SHELL32.DLL,OpenAs_RunDLL c: emp est.pdf') 
  DQLIB(RXSUT) 
  DQNAM(DQRPG2DT)                                        

Figure 4: These are some examples of calling command RPG2DT.

Click here for examples of values to specify in parameter PCCMD of *CMD RPG2DT.

Environment

This was tested and implemented on Windows XP. Obviously, if you have multiple desktop OSes in your shop, you will have to code and account for all the different scenarios.

Now, you could automate the process of initial execution (bypassing the install) by generating a URL that is displayed to the user and using Java's WebStart processing. But that's a topic for another day.

Aaron Bartell

Aaron Bartell is Director of IBM i Innovation for Krengel Technology, Inc. Aaron facilitates adoption of open-source technologies on IBM i through professional services, staff training, speaking engagements, and the authoring of best practices within industry publications andwww.litmis.comWith a strong background in RPG application development, Aaron covers topics that enable IBM i shops to embrace today's leading technologies, including Ruby on Rails, Node.js, Git for RPG source change management, and RSpec for unit testing RPG. Aaron is a passionate advocate of vibrant technology communities and the corresponding benefits available for today's modern application developers. Connect with Aaron via email atThis email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..

Aaron lives with his wife and five children in southern Minnesota. He enjoys the vast amounts of laughter that having a young family brings, along with camping and music. He believes there's no greater purpose than to give of our life and time to help others.

BLOG COMMENTS POWERED BY DISQUS

LATEST COMMENTS

Support MC Press Online

$

Book Reviews

Resource Center

  • SB Profound WC 5536 Have you been wondering about Node.js? Our free Node.js Webinar Series takes you from total beginner to creating a fully-functional IBM i Node.js business application. You can find Part 1 here. In Part 2 of our free Node.js Webinar Series, Brian May teaches you the different tooling options available for writing code, debugging, and using Git for version control. Brian will briefly discuss the different tools available, and demonstrate his preferred setup for Node development on IBM i or any platform. Attend this webinar to learn:

  • SB Profound WP 5539More than ever, there is a demand for IT to deliver innovation. Your IBM i has been an essential part of your business operations for years. However, your organization may struggle to maintain the current system and implement new projects. The thousands of customers we've worked with and surveyed state that expectations regarding the digital footprint and vision of the company are not aligned with the current IT environment.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT Generic IBM announced the E1080 servers using the latest Power10 processor in September 2021. The most powerful processor from IBM to date, Power10 is designed to handle the demands of doing business in today’s high-tech atmosphere, including running cloud applications, supporting big data, and managing AI workloads. But what does Power10 mean for your data center? In this recorded webinar, IBMers Dan Sundt and Dylan Boday join IBM Power Champion Tom Huntington for a discussion on why Power10 technology is the right strategic investment if you run IBM i, AIX, or Linux. In this action-packed hour, Tom will share trends from the IBM i and AIX user communities while Dan and Dylan dive into the tech specs for key hardware, including:

  • Magic MarkTRY the one package that solves all your document design and printing challenges on all your platforms. Produce bar code labels, electronic forms, ad hoc reports, and RFID tags – without programming! MarkMagic is the only document design and print solution that combines report writing, WYSIWYG label and forms design, and conditional printing in one integrated product. Make sure your data survives when catastrophe hits. Request your trial now!  Request Now.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT GenericForms of ransomware has been around for over 30 years, and with more and more organizations suffering attacks each year, it continues to endure. What has made ransomware such a durable threat and what is the best way to combat it? In order to prevent ransomware, organizations must first understand how it works.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT GenericIT security is a top priority for businesses around the world, but most IBM i pros don’t know where to begin—and most cybersecurity experts don’t know IBM i. In this session, Robin Tatam explores the business impact of lax IBM i security, the top vulnerabilities putting IBM i at risk, and the steps you can take to protect your organization. If you’re looking to avoid unexpected downtime or corrupted data, you don’t want to miss this session.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT GenericCan you trust all of your users all of the time? A typical end user receives 16 malicious emails each month, but only 17 percent of these phishing campaigns are reported to IT. Once an attack is underway, most organizations won’t discover the breach until six months later. A staggering amount of damage can occur in that time. Despite these risks, 93 percent of organizations are leaving their IBM i systems vulnerable to cybercrime. In this on-demand webinar, IBM i security experts Robin Tatam and Sandi Moore will reveal:

  • FORTRA Disaster protection is vital to every business. Yet, it often consists of patched together procedures that are prone to error. From automatic backups to data encryption to media management, Robot automates the routine (yet often complex) tasks of iSeries backup and recovery, saving you time and money and making the process safer and more reliable. Automate your backups with the Robot Backup and Recovery Solution. Key features include:

  • FORTRAManaging messages on your IBM i can be more than a full-time job if you have to do it manually. Messages need a response and resources must be monitored—often over multiple systems and across platforms. How can you be sure you won’t miss important system events? Automate your message center with the Robot Message Management Solution. Key features include:

  • FORTRAThe thought of printing, distributing, and storing iSeries reports manually may reduce you to tears. Paper and labor costs associated with report generation can spiral out of control. Mountains of paper threaten to swamp your files. Robot automates report bursting, distribution, bundling, and archiving, and offers secure, selective online report viewing. Manage your reports with the Robot Report Management Solution. Key features include:

  • FORTRAFor over 30 years, Robot has been a leader in systems management for IBM i. With batch job creation and scheduling at its core, the Robot Job Scheduling Solution reduces the opportunity for human error and helps you maintain service levels, automating even the biggest, most complex runbooks. Manage your job schedule with the Robot Job Scheduling Solution. Key features include:

  • LANSA Business users want new applications now. Market and regulatory pressures require faster application updates and delivery into production. Your IBM i developers may be approaching retirement, and you see no sure way to fill their positions with experienced developers. In addition, you may be caught between maintaining your existing applications and the uncertainty of moving to something new.

  • LANSAWhen it comes to creating your business applications, there are hundreds of coding platforms and programming languages to choose from. These options range from very complex traditional programming languages to Low-Code platforms where sometimes no traditional coding experience is needed. Download our whitepaper, The Power of Writing Code in a Low-Code Solution, and:

  • LANSASupply Chain is becoming increasingly complex and unpredictable. From raw materials for manufacturing to food supply chains, the journey from source to production to delivery to consumers is marred with inefficiencies, manual processes, shortages, recalls, counterfeits, and scandals. In this webinar, we discuss how:

  • The MC Resource Centers bring you the widest selection of white papers, trial software, and on-demand webcasts for you to choose from. >> Review the list of White Papers, Trial Software or On-Demand Webcast at the MC Press Resource Center. >> Add the items to yru Cart and complet he checkout process and submit

  • Profound Logic Have you been wondering about Node.js? Our free Node.js Webinar Series takes you from total beginner to creating a fully-functional IBM i Node.js business application.

  • SB Profound WC 5536Join us for this hour-long webcast that will explore:

  • Fortra IT managers hoping to find new IBM i talent are discovering that the pool of experienced RPG programmers and operators or administrators with intimate knowledge of the operating system and the applications that run on it is small. This begs the question: How will you manage the platform that supports such a big part of your business? This guide offers strategies and software suggestions to help you plan IT staffing and resources and smooth the transition after your AS/400 talent retires. Read on to learn: