23
Sat, Nov
1 New Articles

Home on the Midrange

RPG
Typography
  • Smaller Small Medium Big Bigger
  • Default Helvetica Segoe Georgia Times

Welcome to the premi?re issue of Midrange Developer. My name is Bob Cozzi, and I'm the editor of this new, free application development newsletter for midrange professionals.

Since the mid-1970s, I've made a career out of IBM midrange computers and, specifically, the languages that run them--RPG and COBOL. I have written countless articles as well as several books, including the best-selling The Modern RPG IV Language. I've taught RPG to thousands of programmers, I worked with IBM on the design of some of the RPG III enhancements, and I influenced the design of RPG IV and many of its features.

Now shipping from MCPress!

The Modern RPG IV Language, Second Edition

The Modern RPG IV Language, Second Edition

The best-selling RPG book of all time just got even better! Internationally recognized RPG expert Bob Cozzi has updated his classic work on RPG IV to cover all the new functions and features that have been added to the language since 1996, including the new D-specs and more than 30 new op codes and built-in functions.

In 1983, I launched Q38, the first technical newsletter targeting the then-new IBM System/38 midrange computer. Since then, the System/38 evolved into the AS/400, which in turn evolved into the eserver iSeries. My mission with Midrange Developer is to cover application development issues for AS/400 and iSeries developers/programmers, IT managers, and decision makers.

Why Do a Newsletter?

Application development as it relates to the RPG language has come full cycle (pun intended). It is apparent that there is now more than ever a need for midrange application development information. A new generation of programmers is using RPG to maintain applications written years ago and to write applications using cool new technologies such as CGI, HTML, and XML. It only makes sense to do a newsletter like this now.

In Midrange Developer, I'll cover a wide variety of topics that are of interest to the midrange community. For developers/programmers, I'll present application development tips and coding techniques. I'll answer questions and feature links to useful Web sites. On "Page II--The Midrange Manager," I'll address topics that are important to the IT manager. I'll review useful AS/400- and iSeries-related software and solutions, including not only commercial packages but also free or nearly free tools, utilities, and shareware. In addition, I'll occasionally feature project management issues and industry trends.

Looking Forward

Over the past few years, AS/400 programmers and systems administrators became concerned about IBM's direction for the AS/400. IBM was actually working to create ?off-ramps,? technologies that would allow AS/400 customers to move off of the AS/400 onto other platforms. It seemed to me that IBM was planning to eliminate the AS/400 from its offerings. Today, IBM seems to have reconsidered this madness and has turned its attention to creating ?on-ramps,? technologies that allow non-AS/400 customers to move onto this system or at least coexist with OS/400. And that's good news!

Third-party software vendors are getting into the act, too. CrossWorks, Inc. has developed OpenRPG, an RPG compiler for non-OS/400 platforms. CrossWorks realized that some shops can no longer afford the AS/400 or iSeries and have decided to move to non-iSeries hardware running Windows- or UNIX-based operating systems. Already, some small shops that run only a few applications are using the CrossWorks OpenRPG environment. OpenRPG is more than just an RPG compiler; it's very similar to a Java virtual machine for RPG--an RPG Virtual Machine (RVM)--without the slow runtimes you have with Java (it doesn't use Java).

Why call it an RPG Virtual Machine? Because it includes a full runtime environment for RPG, including RPG III and RPG IV compilers, DDS and CL compilers, and an OS/400-like database. While OpenRPG currently offers only a full solution for "repurposing" existing RPG-based applications onto a Windows or UNIX network, a standalone developer edition is due in early 2002.

There are also several other midrange developer tools and utilities on the market today. Most run natively on the AS/400, while others, like my own CodeStudio Workplace, are Windows-based. Microsoft has even gotten into the act by announcing that it will support RPG, COBOL, and other languages in its new Visual Studio .NET developer suite due in February 2002. Could ?RPG Everywhere? be in our not-too-distant future?

Although most common business-oriented languages have all but disappeared from the midrange developer scene, soon all iSeries programming languages will be available in most AS/400 and iSeries shops. Why? Because IBM has changed the packaging--and pricing--for OS/400 Version 5. You can no longer purchase only the RPG compiler; you are now required to purchase WebSphere Development Studio. The price for this package on a P10 processor group is $8,200; on a P40, over $60,000. (See the full pricing online on the WDS product page.) Be aware, however, that in order to run some of the compilers under V5R1, the chargeable PASE environment is required. There is a $100 nuisance fee for PASE, which means most people still won't have the C or C++ compilers installed. Just exactly why PASE isn't free or at least bundled with WDS is beyond my logic or reasoning skills. Under V5R1, the C and C++ compilers are the same compilers IBM offers for its pSeries (formerly, RS/6000) AIX operating system. To run AIX binaries on the AS/400 or iSeries, you must install the PASE environment.

By the way, Software Subscription is a good value, which is a rarity from IBM. I strongly encourage you to evaluate it for your shop. If you don't have Software Subscription and you upgrade regularly, you're almost better off buying new hardware every couple of years and staying on the same version until you switch boxes.

Next Time...

In the next issue, I'll explain how to use indicatorless function keys in your interactive applications, review the attention identification byte, and discuss the INDDS keyword. In addition, I will review an impressive free database utility for your AS/400 or iSeries. If you have question you'd like me to address or comments about information you'd like to see covered in Midrange Developer, please contact me at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..

There's something for everyone in Midrange Developer, the FREE newsletter for IBM midrange professionals. So tell your friends and forward this newsletter to them so they can subscribe!

Robert Cozzi, Jr.
Editor

BOB COZZI

Bob Cozzi is a programmer/consultant, writer/author, and software developer. His popular RPG xTools add-on subprocedure library for RPG IV is fast becoming a standard with RPG developers. His book The Modern RPG Language has been the most widely used RPG programming book for more than a decade. He, along with others, speaks at and produces the highly popular RPG World conference for RPG programmers.


MC Press books written by Robert Cozzi available now on the MC Press Bookstore.

RPG TnT RPG TnT
Get this jam-packed resource of quick, easy-to-implement RPG tips!
List Price $65.00

Now On Sale

The Modern RPG IV Language The Modern RPG IV Language
Cozzi on everything RPG! What more could you want?
List Price $99.95

Now On Sale

BLOG COMMENTS POWERED BY DISQUS

LATEST COMMENTS

Support MC Press Online

$

Book Reviews

Resource Center

  • SB Profound WC 5536 Have you been wondering about Node.js? Our free Node.js Webinar Series takes you from total beginner to creating a fully-functional IBM i Node.js business application. You can find Part 1 here. In Part 2 of our free Node.js Webinar Series, Brian May teaches you the different tooling options available for writing code, debugging, and using Git for version control. Brian will briefly discuss the different tools available, and demonstrate his preferred setup for Node development on IBM i or any platform. Attend this webinar to learn:

  • SB Profound WP 5539More than ever, there is a demand for IT to deliver innovation. Your IBM i has been an essential part of your business operations for years. However, your organization may struggle to maintain the current system and implement new projects. The thousands of customers we've worked with and surveyed state that expectations regarding the digital footprint and vision of the company are not aligned with the current IT environment.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT Generic IBM announced the E1080 servers using the latest Power10 processor in September 2021. The most powerful processor from IBM to date, Power10 is designed to handle the demands of doing business in today’s high-tech atmosphere, including running cloud applications, supporting big data, and managing AI workloads. But what does Power10 mean for your data center? In this recorded webinar, IBMers Dan Sundt and Dylan Boday join IBM Power Champion Tom Huntington for a discussion on why Power10 technology is the right strategic investment if you run IBM i, AIX, or Linux. In this action-packed hour, Tom will share trends from the IBM i and AIX user communities while Dan and Dylan dive into the tech specs for key hardware, including:

  • Magic MarkTRY the one package that solves all your document design and printing challenges on all your platforms. Produce bar code labels, electronic forms, ad hoc reports, and RFID tags – without programming! MarkMagic is the only document design and print solution that combines report writing, WYSIWYG label and forms design, and conditional printing in one integrated product. Make sure your data survives when catastrophe hits. Request your trial now!  Request Now.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT GenericForms of ransomware has been around for over 30 years, and with more and more organizations suffering attacks each year, it continues to endure. What has made ransomware such a durable threat and what is the best way to combat it? In order to prevent ransomware, organizations must first understand how it works.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT GenericIT security is a top priority for businesses around the world, but most IBM i pros don’t know where to begin—and most cybersecurity experts don’t know IBM i. In this session, Robin Tatam explores the business impact of lax IBM i security, the top vulnerabilities putting IBM i at risk, and the steps you can take to protect your organization. If you’re looking to avoid unexpected downtime or corrupted data, you don’t want to miss this session.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT GenericCan you trust all of your users all of the time? A typical end user receives 16 malicious emails each month, but only 17 percent of these phishing campaigns are reported to IT. Once an attack is underway, most organizations won’t discover the breach until six months later. A staggering amount of damage can occur in that time. Despite these risks, 93 percent of organizations are leaving their IBM i systems vulnerable to cybercrime. In this on-demand webinar, IBM i security experts Robin Tatam and Sandi Moore will reveal:

  • FORTRA Disaster protection is vital to every business. Yet, it often consists of patched together procedures that are prone to error. From automatic backups to data encryption to media management, Robot automates the routine (yet often complex) tasks of iSeries backup and recovery, saving you time and money and making the process safer and more reliable. Automate your backups with the Robot Backup and Recovery Solution. Key features include:

  • FORTRAManaging messages on your IBM i can be more than a full-time job if you have to do it manually. Messages need a response and resources must be monitored—often over multiple systems and across platforms. How can you be sure you won’t miss important system events? Automate your message center with the Robot Message Management Solution. Key features include:

  • FORTRAThe thought of printing, distributing, and storing iSeries reports manually may reduce you to tears. Paper and labor costs associated with report generation can spiral out of control. Mountains of paper threaten to swamp your files. Robot automates report bursting, distribution, bundling, and archiving, and offers secure, selective online report viewing. Manage your reports with the Robot Report Management Solution. Key features include:

  • FORTRAFor over 30 years, Robot has been a leader in systems management for IBM i. With batch job creation and scheduling at its core, the Robot Job Scheduling Solution reduces the opportunity for human error and helps you maintain service levels, automating even the biggest, most complex runbooks. Manage your job schedule with the Robot Job Scheduling Solution. Key features include:

  • LANSA Business users want new applications now. Market and regulatory pressures require faster application updates and delivery into production. Your IBM i developers may be approaching retirement, and you see no sure way to fill their positions with experienced developers. In addition, you may be caught between maintaining your existing applications and the uncertainty of moving to something new.

  • LANSAWhen it comes to creating your business applications, there are hundreds of coding platforms and programming languages to choose from. These options range from very complex traditional programming languages to Low-Code platforms where sometimes no traditional coding experience is needed. Download our whitepaper, The Power of Writing Code in a Low-Code Solution, and:

  • LANSASupply Chain is becoming increasingly complex and unpredictable. From raw materials for manufacturing to food supply chains, the journey from source to production to delivery to consumers is marred with inefficiencies, manual processes, shortages, recalls, counterfeits, and scandals. In this webinar, we discuss how:

  • The MC Resource Centers bring you the widest selection of white papers, trial software, and on-demand webcasts for you to choose from. >> Review the list of White Papers, Trial Software or On-Demand Webcast at the MC Press Resource Center. >> Add the items to yru Cart and complet he checkout process and submit

  • Profound Logic Have you been wondering about Node.js? Our free Node.js Webinar Series takes you from total beginner to creating a fully-functional IBM i Node.js business application.

  • SB Profound WC 5536Join us for this hour-long webcast that will explore:

  • Fortra IT managers hoping to find new IBM i talent are discovering that the pool of experienced RPG programmers and operators or administrators with intimate knowledge of the operating system and the applications that run on it is small. This begs the question: How will you manage the platform that supports such a big part of your business? This guide offers strategies and software suggestions to help you plan IT staffing and resources and smooth the transition after your AS/400 talent retires. Read on to learn: