22
Sun, Dec
3 New Articles

Should New Development Be in Java/Servlets/JSP?

Java
Typography
  • Smaller Small Medium Big Bigger
  • Default Helvetica Segoe Georgia Times

Here are some points to ponder. First, the RPG programmer pool appears to be shrinking while the average RPG programmer age is rising. Second, the AS/400 is losing market share in some key areas like Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). For example, in the June 2000 MC article “ERP Sales Rebound, But Not as Expected Thanks to E-biz,” Timothy Prickett Morgan reported a nine percent loss in the AS/400’s share of the ERP market from 1996 to 1999. Third, shops are moving to a mixed environment where the AS/400 is just one of the platforms in the corporate network.

These points and others tell me the days of green-screen RPG programming are numbered. While I’m not suggesting you panic, there is no denying that the corporate environment is evolving, and the AS/400 is evolving right along with it. The trick is for IBM to pace the evolution so that it remains a meaningful force in the industry but does not leave behind its customers. The trick for managers is to be able to cut through the hype and know when to fold these new technologies into their corporate infrastructure.

One promising new technology is the Java/servlets/JavaServer Pages (JSP) architecture. Should a shop with some sharp RPG programmers start using Java/ servlets/JSP for all new development?

Let’s consider the impact of such a change. Java/servlets/JSP performance is still slower than the green-screen RPG world. This shop will either need spare processing capacity on its existing AS/400s or have to consider getting a larger box. Make a $200,000 investment in processor upgrades if the result will be an application that performs about the same as the current application, only now with a GUI or Web interface?

The next impact is infrastructure and setup. WebSphere takes some time to set up. Getting everything configured just the way you want it takes several months if you have to learn as you go. The shop is going to have to dedicate one or two people for several months to get everything ready for the other developers.

The entire organization must shift its mindset from RPG to Java. The sharp RPG programmers will have to learn both Java syntax (easy) and object-oriented concepts (somewhat harder). Meanwhile, the rest of the company will have to understand that the programmers don’t have time to create that neat new report for the payroll department.

Another impact is the requirement of client workstations. Is your company ready to get rid of all 5250 dumb terminals? If your company has a dirty warehouse, will it get dust- tolerant thin-client workstations or PCs that won’t crash after a couple of months?


Finally, consider the change in programmer productivity. Programmer productivity is going to be a great deal slower for some time after moving to Java servlets. You are looking at doubling the time required to do the equivalent in RPG. Management is going to have to get used to that one. The benefits of objects and reusable code don’t show up until you have built a critical mass of classes and the programmers have gotten some experience under their belts.

If all this has you thinking twice about moving to Java, consider the pool of new programmers. Compare the number of available Java programmers to the number of RPG programmers, and you will find the reason this transition is happening, regardless of the issues mentioned above: supply. In the short term, I see companies spending large sums of money getting software vendors to make RPG changes on a time/materials basis. This will be true even for on tasks that used to go to very junior staff programmers.

This kind of anecdotal evidence convinces me that the RPG programmer shortage will continue to get worse. Companies may be willing to work around it in the short term, but for the long term, RPG is a dead end. I really don’t worry about the companies. They will eventually make the hard decisions that keep them in business.

I worry about the programmers who have spent years building RPG skills. It is already a common business practice to dump aging (i.e., expensive) programmers in favor of younger (i.e., cheaper) programmers. If the programming skills of the older programmers are also obsolete, well, that can’t help.


BLOG COMMENTS POWERED BY DISQUS

LATEST COMMENTS

Support MC Press Online

$

Book Reviews

Resource Center

  • SB Profound WC 5536 Have you been wondering about Node.js? Our free Node.js Webinar Series takes you from total beginner to creating a fully-functional IBM i Node.js business application. You can find Part 1 here. In Part 2 of our free Node.js Webinar Series, Brian May teaches you the different tooling options available for writing code, debugging, and using Git for version control. Brian will briefly discuss the different tools available, and demonstrate his preferred setup for Node development on IBM i or any platform. Attend this webinar to learn:

  • SB Profound WP 5539More than ever, there is a demand for IT to deliver innovation. Your IBM i has been an essential part of your business operations for years. However, your organization may struggle to maintain the current system and implement new projects. The thousands of customers we've worked with and surveyed state that expectations regarding the digital footprint and vision of the company are not aligned with the current IT environment.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT Generic IBM announced the E1080 servers using the latest Power10 processor in September 2021. The most powerful processor from IBM to date, Power10 is designed to handle the demands of doing business in today’s high-tech atmosphere, including running cloud applications, supporting big data, and managing AI workloads. But what does Power10 mean for your data center? In this recorded webinar, IBMers Dan Sundt and Dylan Boday join IBM Power Champion Tom Huntington for a discussion on why Power10 technology is the right strategic investment if you run IBM i, AIX, or Linux. In this action-packed hour, Tom will share trends from the IBM i and AIX user communities while Dan and Dylan dive into the tech specs for key hardware, including:

  • Magic MarkTRY the one package that solves all your document design and printing challenges on all your platforms. Produce bar code labels, electronic forms, ad hoc reports, and RFID tags – without programming! MarkMagic is the only document design and print solution that combines report writing, WYSIWYG label and forms design, and conditional printing in one integrated product. Make sure your data survives when catastrophe hits. Request your trial now!  Request Now.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT GenericForms of ransomware has been around for over 30 years, and with more and more organizations suffering attacks each year, it continues to endure. What has made ransomware such a durable threat and what is the best way to combat it? In order to prevent ransomware, organizations must first understand how it works.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT GenericIT security is a top priority for businesses around the world, but most IBM i pros don’t know where to begin—and most cybersecurity experts don’t know IBM i. In this session, Robin Tatam explores the business impact of lax IBM i security, the top vulnerabilities putting IBM i at risk, and the steps you can take to protect your organization. If you’re looking to avoid unexpected downtime or corrupted data, you don’t want to miss this session.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT GenericCan you trust all of your users all of the time? A typical end user receives 16 malicious emails each month, but only 17 percent of these phishing campaigns are reported to IT. Once an attack is underway, most organizations won’t discover the breach until six months later. A staggering amount of damage can occur in that time. Despite these risks, 93 percent of organizations are leaving their IBM i systems vulnerable to cybercrime. In this on-demand webinar, IBM i security experts Robin Tatam and Sandi Moore will reveal:

  • FORTRA Disaster protection is vital to every business. Yet, it often consists of patched together procedures that are prone to error. From automatic backups to data encryption to media management, Robot automates the routine (yet often complex) tasks of iSeries backup and recovery, saving you time and money and making the process safer and more reliable. Automate your backups with the Robot Backup and Recovery Solution. Key features include:

  • FORTRAManaging messages on your IBM i can be more than a full-time job if you have to do it manually. Messages need a response and resources must be monitored—often over multiple systems and across platforms. How can you be sure you won’t miss important system events? Automate your message center with the Robot Message Management Solution. Key features include:

  • FORTRAThe thought of printing, distributing, and storing iSeries reports manually may reduce you to tears. Paper and labor costs associated with report generation can spiral out of control. Mountains of paper threaten to swamp your files. Robot automates report bursting, distribution, bundling, and archiving, and offers secure, selective online report viewing. Manage your reports with the Robot Report Management Solution. Key features include:

  • FORTRAFor over 30 years, Robot has been a leader in systems management for IBM i. With batch job creation and scheduling at its core, the Robot Job Scheduling Solution reduces the opportunity for human error and helps you maintain service levels, automating even the biggest, most complex runbooks. Manage your job schedule with the Robot Job Scheduling Solution. Key features include:

  • LANSA Business users want new applications now. Market and regulatory pressures require faster application updates and delivery into production. Your IBM i developers may be approaching retirement, and you see no sure way to fill their positions with experienced developers. In addition, you may be caught between maintaining your existing applications and the uncertainty of moving to something new.

  • LANSAWhen it comes to creating your business applications, there are hundreds of coding platforms and programming languages to choose from. These options range from very complex traditional programming languages to Low-Code platforms where sometimes no traditional coding experience is needed. Download our whitepaper, The Power of Writing Code in a Low-Code Solution, and:

  • LANSASupply Chain is becoming increasingly complex and unpredictable. From raw materials for manufacturing to food supply chains, the journey from source to production to delivery to consumers is marred with inefficiencies, manual processes, shortages, recalls, counterfeits, and scandals. In this webinar, we discuss how:

  • The MC Resource Centers bring you the widest selection of white papers, trial software, and on-demand webcasts for you to choose from. >> Review the list of White Papers, Trial Software or On-Demand Webcast at the MC Press Resource Center. >> Add the items to yru Cart and complet he checkout process and submit

  • Profound Logic Have you been wondering about Node.js? Our free Node.js Webinar Series takes you from total beginner to creating a fully-functional IBM i Node.js business application.

  • SB Profound WC 5536Join us for this hour-long webcast that will explore:

  • Fortra IT managers hoping to find new IBM i talent are discovering that the pool of experienced RPG programmers and operators or administrators with intimate knowledge of the operating system and the applications that run on it is small. This begs the question: How will you manage the platform that supports such a big part of your business? This guide offers strategies and software suggestions to help you plan IT staffing and resources and smooth the transition after your AS/400 talent retires. Read on to learn: