21
Thu, Nov
1 New Articles

Will the 2008 Presidential Election Be Derailed by Electronic Voting Machines?

Typography
  • Smaller Small Medium Big Bigger
  • Default Helvetica Segoe Georgia Times

Easy federal money prompted many states to move to electronic voting, a decision they are now trying to reverse.

 

Imagine you're on the Titanic. The captain has set a course across the North Atlantic that is heading straight for an iceberg. He has ramped up the speed in order to impress the passengers with his spiffy new ship. You're from the future. You know what is about to happen. What to do?

 

Many state election officials today feel like they are in this spot, worried that their expensive--but highly fallible--touch-screen voting machines will spoil the 2008 presidential election. Continued problems with the complex machines have caused many states to disavow them and sound the retreat to more reliable, and reliably auditable, paper-based voting systems.

 

All the talk about convenient and liberating voter participation over the Internet has subsided to a whimper with the main developer of an open-source Internet voting system abandoning the project as impossible to secure. The problem for election officials now is that they took the nearly $4 billion the federal government allocated after the 2000 election Florida hanging-chad fiasco and spent it on electronic voting machines that aren't worth the price they would fetch for scrap. Currently, there is a bill making its way through Congress that actually would ban all electronic voting machines by 2012, but there's a question of whether local government or the feds would cover the cost of the switchover. If there is no money to replace them, local election officials may be hanging on to their pretty but quirky machines with a grip that belies their value.

 

Ominous rumblings are heard from swing states such as Pennsylvania where electronic voting machines similar to those that caused problems in Sarasota, Florida, will be in use by some one third of the voters. These machines produce no paper record of the voter's decision and have been suspected in previous elections of losing thousands of votes. Have they, or have they not? No one knows for sure, but the undervote is so out of line with comparable elections that they are highly suspect. The Electoral College votes in question? 21.

 

What happened with this initiative to "modernize" elections, and why is technology getting such a black eye? It goes back to administration of the tools that the government decided would help update our antiquated manual processes. In 2002, Congress passed the Help America Vote Act that authorized $3.8 billion in federal spending. A substantial portion of the funds were allocated to the states to replace their punch-card and lever voting machines and make polling places more accessible to the disabled. The states were not obliged to purchase computerized voting systems, but in order to get any money, they had to promise to replace their punch-card and lever machines by the first federal election in 2006. Many now regret they didn't take the money and use it to buy reliable and auditable optical scanning systems. Instead, they went for the machines that resemble an automated teller machine. Bad choice. Even the electronic machines that produce a paper record of a voter's selections and are designed to answer questions during an election recount have been found to fail or jam often enough to throw a close election. The operative failure rate published by journalists looking into the problem is around 10 percent.

 

What the government failed to do, however, is set scientifically sound standards for these machines before they made the money available to buy them. In the characteristic low-regulation, no-regulation climate of the current administration, private vendors were permitted to design and sell machines using proprietary hardware and software produced in the absence of any mathematically sound security standards that apply to other federal agencies, such as the FAA or DOD.

 

The result has been a setback for electronic voting machines and a setback for technology that hopefully one day will allow a greater percentage of the population to participate in the democratic process. In the meantime, there is insufficient time left for states and counties to reverse their decision and escape their commitments to electronic voting machines. The ship is in motion, and there is no getting off now.

 

For those who thought the problem through earlier and got good advice, the technology of choice by security experts in the know is a ballot similar to the ones we used in grade school. You fill in the little circles on a paper ballot and then a computer scans the marks. Hey, it is computerized; it's just not as slick as what you are used to at your bank. But then, look at what's happening to the banks. Maybe someone should consider returning to the old tried and true ledger book.

Chris Smith

Chris Smith was the Senior News Editor at MC Press Online from 2007 to 2012 and was responsible for the news content on the company's Web site. Chris has been writing about the IBM midrange industry since 1992 when he signed on with Duke Communications as West Coast Editor of News 3X/400. With a bachelor's from the University of California at Berkeley, where he majored in English and minored in Journalism, and a master's in Journalism from the University of Colorado, Boulder, Chris later studied computer programming and AS/400 operations at Long Beach City College. An award-winning writer with two Maggie Awards, four business books, and a collection of poetry to his credit, Chris began his newspaper career as a reporter in northern California, later worked as night city editor for the Rocky Mountain News in Denver, and went on to edit a national cable television trade magazine. He was Communications Manager for McDonnell Douglas Corp. in Long Beach, Calif., before it merged with Boeing, and oversaw implementation of the company's first IBM desktop publishing system there. An editor for MC Press Online since 2007, Chris has authored some 300 articles on a broad range of topics surrounding the IBM midrange platform that have appeared in the company's eight industry-leading newsletters. He can be reached at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..

BLOG COMMENTS POWERED BY DISQUS

LATEST COMMENTS

Support MC Press Online

$

Book Reviews

Resource Center

  • SB Profound WC 5536 Have you been wondering about Node.js? Our free Node.js Webinar Series takes you from total beginner to creating a fully-functional IBM i Node.js business application. You can find Part 1 here. In Part 2 of our free Node.js Webinar Series, Brian May teaches you the different tooling options available for writing code, debugging, and using Git for version control. Brian will briefly discuss the different tools available, and demonstrate his preferred setup for Node development on IBM i or any platform. Attend this webinar to learn:

  • SB Profound WP 5539More than ever, there is a demand for IT to deliver innovation. Your IBM i has been an essential part of your business operations for years. However, your organization may struggle to maintain the current system and implement new projects. The thousands of customers we've worked with and surveyed state that expectations regarding the digital footprint and vision of the company are not aligned with the current IT environment.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT Generic IBM announced the E1080 servers using the latest Power10 processor in September 2021. The most powerful processor from IBM to date, Power10 is designed to handle the demands of doing business in today’s high-tech atmosphere, including running cloud applications, supporting big data, and managing AI workloads. But what does Power10 mean for your data center? In this recorded webinar, IBMers Dan Sundt and Dylan Boday join IBM Power Champion Tom Huntington for a discussion on why Power10 technology is the right strategic investment if you run IBM i, AIX, or Linux. In this action-packed hour, Tom will share trends from the IBM i and AIX user communities while Dan and Dylan dive into the tech specs for key hardware, including:

  • Magic MarkTRY the one package that solves all your document design and printing challenges on all your platforms. Produce bar code labels, electronic forms, ad hoc reports, and RFID tags – without programming! MarkMagic is the only document design and print solution that combines report writing, WYSIWYG label and forms design, and conditional printing in one integrated product. Make sure your data survives when catastrophe hits. Request your trial now!  Request Now.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT GenericForms of ransomware has been around for over 30 years, and with more and more organizations suffering attacks each year, it continues to endure. What has made ransomware such a durable threat and what is the best way to combat it? In order to prevent ransomware, organizations must first understand how it works.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT GenericIT security is a top priority for businesses around the world, but most IBM i pros don’t know where to begin—and most cybersecurity experts don’t know IBM i. In this session, Robin Tatam explores the business impact of lax IBM i security, the top vulnerabilities putting IBM i at risk, and the steps you can take to protect your organization. If you’re looking to avoid unexpected downtime or corrupted data, you don’t want to miss this session.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT GenericCan you trust all of your users all of the time? A typical end user receives 16 malicious emails each month, but only 17 percent of these phishing campaigns are reported to IT. Once an attack is underway, most organizations won’t discover the breach until six months later. A staggering amount of damage can occur in that time. Despite these risks, 93 percent of organizations are leaving their IBM i systems vulnerable to cybercrime. In this on-demand webinar, IBM i security experts Robin Tatam and Sandi Moore will reveal:

  • FORTRA Disaster protection is vital to every business. Yet, it often consists of patched together procedures that are prone to error. From automatic backups to data encryption to media management, Robot automates the routine (yet often complex) tasks of iSeries backup and recovery, saving you time and money and making the process safer and more reliable. Automate your backups with the Robot Backup and Recovery Solution. Key features include:

  • FORTRAManaging messages on your IBM i can be more than a full-time job if you have to do it manually. Messages need a response and resources must be monitored—often over multiple systems and across platforms. How can you be sure you won’t miss important system events? Automate your message center with the Robot Message Management Solution. Key features include:

  • FORTRAThe thought of printing, distributing, and storing iSeries reports manually may reduce you to tears. Paper and labor costs associated with report generation can spiral out of control. Mountains of paper threaten to swamp your files. Robot automates report bursting, distribution, bundling, and archiving, and offers secure, selective online report viewing. Manage your reports with the Robot Report Management Solution. Key features include:

  • FORTRAFor over 30 years, Robot has been a leader in systems management for IBM i. With batch job creation and scheduling at its core, the Robot Job Scheduling Solution reduces the opportunity for human error and helps you maintain service levels, automating even the biggest, most complex runbooks. Manage your job schedule with the Robot Job Scheduling Solution. Key features include:

  • LANSA Business users want new applications now. Market and regulatory pressures require faster application updates and delivery into production. Your IBM i developers may be approaching retirement, and you see no sure way to fill their positions with experienced developers. In addition, you may be caught between maintaining your existing applications and the uncertainty of moving to something new.

  • LANSAWhen it comes to creating your business applications, there are hundreds of coding platforms and programming languages to choose from. These options range from very complex traditional programming languages to Low-Code platforms where sometimes no traditional coding experience is needed. Download our whitepaper, The Power of Writing Code in a Low-Code Solution, and:

  • LANSASupply Chain is becoming increasingly complex and unpredictable. From raw materials for manufacturing to food supply chains, the journey from source to production to delivery to consumers is marred with inefficiencies, manual processes, shortages, recalls, counterfeits, and scandals. In this webinar, we discuss how:

  • The MC Resource Centers bring you the widest selection of white papers, trial software, and on-demand webcasts for you to choose from. >> Review the list of White Papers, Trial Software or On-Demand Webcast at the MC Press Resource Center. >> Add the items to yru Cart and complet he checkout process and submit

  • Profound Logic Have you been wondering about Node.js? Our free Node.js Webinar Series takes you from total beginner to creating a fully-functional IBM i Node.js business application.

  • SB Profound WC 5536Join us for this hour-long webcast that will explore:

  • Fortra IT managers hoping to find new IBM i talent are discovering that the pool of experienced RPG programmers and operators or administrators with intimate knowledge of the operating system and the applications that run on it is small. This begs the question: How will you manage the platform that supports such a big part of your business? This guide offers strategies and software suggestions to help you plan IT staffing and resources and smooth the transition after your AS/400 talent retires. Read on to learn: