04
Mon, Nov
6 New Articles

User Interfaces

General
Typography
  • Smaller Small Medium Big Bigger
  • Default Helvetica Segoe Georgia Times

Whether you are designing software or purchasing it, one key consideration is the software’s user interface. Although the term user interface is often used to describe how software looks on the screen, that’s only one aspect of it. It also involves the way that users interact with the system.

If you’re developing or buying software, how do you decide which interface to use? The choices for user interfaces for AS/400 applications are numerous: 5250, HTML (the Web), Windows, Java GUIs, Notes/Domino, and others. If you’re a developer, the target platform you choose has enormous implications. Think of the developers who chose OS/2. If you’re a purchaser, the decision may not impact your entire business, but it does determine a huge portion of the cost of an application.

5250 is the original and most widely supported user interface for AS/400 applications. In its heyday, 5250 was ahead of its time. It’s still my favorite for keyboard- oriented applications, which are the mainstay of many businesses. Although 5250 is a main reason why the AS/400 has had a hard time being perceived as a modern server, it’s still the best for heads-down, transaction-based computing because it doesn’t require you to take your hands off the keyboard. The main problem for the “uninitiated” is that it isn’t graphical, which means it doesn’t lend itself well to visual, exploratory applications and doesn’t seem as “fun.” Another drawback is that, if you choose 5250, your target audience is limited to those with 5250 terminals or terminal emulators, and those are not universal.

Windows is another application target platform. Perhaps due to the early PC keyboard limitations, Windows apps aren’t as easily controllable on the keyboard as 5250 apps are, which means they are more difficult to make as productive for transaction- oriented systems. When you target the Windows platform, you get the advantages of a huge audience, GUI capabilities, good software tools, and the ability to interact closely with the client machine. The problems you are likely to encounter come later. For example, technical support of Windows-based software can be a nightmare. Dynamic Link Library (DLL) conflicts, weird third-party software, and strange hardware are things you may find yourself answering phone calls about. Of course, with effort, Windows can be made to run well enough, but it is more vulnerable to these problems than some of the other target platforms.

Another target platform is the Web and its derivatives. I’m referring to making the browser the target user interface for software, whether or not your applications are on the Internet. When you target the browser, your app can run on a myriad of clients, now and


into the future. Everyone knows how to use the Web, so training is minimal. Browsers are free and are everywhere, so deployment isn’t a big issue. Web interfaces can use rich text, graphics, sound, animation, and other media to interact with the user, and the AS/400 can serve them all. If you develop an application for internal use and later want to share portions of that application with the world, it is much easier to do than with the Web. Big investments have been made in the Web, so it’s likely to be around for a long time. There are many AS/400 tools that can be used to create a Web-based application, including RPG, Java, Domino, and Net.Data.

So why not just target only the Web? Of course the answer to that question is that you should use the appropriate tool for the job. If your application is oriented toward organizing and presenting information to users, the Web may be the only interface you need. However, it doesn’t offer the level of keyboard or mouse control that is required for rapid data input. Web applications are also terrible at printing from the browser, although that is remedied by printing from the server. Web apps also don’t have some of the interesting user interface tools and components that you’re used to seeing in other environments, although they are evolving quickly.

As you can see, there are a lot of implications when you choose a user interface. At Midrange Computing, we’re constantly revising our user interface. This month, we’ve changed the cover to make it easier to see what’s in the magazine. And we’ve brought back an enhanced version of Significa. It’s the place to turn to for industry news items, facts, figures, and product news and information. Designed to be a fast read, it will keep you up to speed on what’s going on in the AS/400 and midrange marketplace. Our goal is to help you stay smart and save time. Let us know how we’re doing at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..


Brian Singleton
Brian Singleton is former editor of Midrange Computing. He has worked in the IBM midrange arena for many years, performing every job from backup operator to programmer to systems analyst to technology analyst for major corporations and IBM Business Partners. He also has an extensive background in the PC world. Brian also developed a line of bestselling Midrange Computing training videos, authored the bestselling i5/OS and Microsoft Office Integration Handbook, and has spoken at many popular seminars and conferences.

MC Press books written by Brian Singleton available now on the MC Press Bookstore.

i5/OS and Microsoft Office Integration Handbook i5/OS and Microsoft Office Integration Handbook
Harness the power of Microsoft Office while exploiting the iSeries database.
List Price $79.95

Now On Sale

BLOG COMMENTS POWERED BY DISQUS

LATEST COMMENTS

Support MC Press Online

$

Book Reviews

Resource Center

  • SB Profound WC 5536 Have you been wondering about Node.js? Our free Node.js Webinar Series takes you from total beginner to creating a fully-functional IBM i Node.js business application. You can find Part 1 here. In Part 2 of our free Node.js Webinar Series, Brian May teaches you the different tooling options available for writing code, debugging, and using Git for version control. Brian will briefly discuss the different tools available, and demonstrate his preferred setup for Node development on IBM i or any platform. Attend this webinar to learn:

  • SB Profound WP 5539More than ever, there is a demand for IT to deliver innovation. Your IBM i has been an essential part of your business operations for years. However, your organization may struggle to maintain the current system and implement new projects. The thousands of customers we've worked with and surveyed state that expectations regarding the digital footprint and vision of the company are not aligned with the current IT environment.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT Generic IBM announced the E1080 servers using the latest Power10 processor in September 2021. The most powerful processor from IBM to date, Power10 is designed to handle the demands of doing business in today’s high-tech atmosphere, including running cloud applications, supporting big data, and managing AI workloads. But what does Power10 mean for your data center? In this recorded webinar, IBMers Dan Sundt and Dylan Boday join IBM Power Champion Tom Huntington for a discussion on why Power10 technology is the right strategic investment if you run IBM i, AIX, or Linux. In this action-packed hour, Tom will share trends from the IBM i and AIX user communities while Dan and Dylan dive into the tech specs for key hardware, including:

  • Magic MarkTRY the one package that solves all your document design and printing challenges on all your platforms. Produce bar code labels, electronic forms, ad hoc reports, and RFID tags – without programming! MarkMagic is the only document design and print solution that combines report writing, WYSIWYG label and forms design, and conditional printing in one integrated product. Make sure your data survives when catastrophe hits. Request your trial now!  Request Now.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT GenericForms of ransomware has been around for over 30 years, and with more and more organizations suffering attacks each year, it continues to endure. What has made ransomware such a durable threat and what is the best way to combat it? In order to prevent ransomware, organizations must first understand how it works.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT GenericIT security is a top priority for businesses around the world, but most IBM i pros don’t know where to begin—and most cybersecurity experts don’t know IBM i. In this session, Robin Tatam explores the business impact of lax IBM i security, the top vulnerabilities putting IBM i at risk, and the steps you can take to protect your organization. If you’re looking to avoid unexpected downtime or corrupted data, you don’t want to miss this session.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT GenericCan you trust all of your users all of the time? A typical end user receives 16 malicious emails each month, but only 17 percent of these phishing campaigns are reported to IT. Once an attack is underway, most organizations won’t discover the breach until six months later. A staggering amount of damage can occur in that time. Despite these risks, 93 percent of organizations are leaving their IBM i systems vulnerable to cybercrime. In this on-demand webinar, IBM i security experts Robin Tatam and Sandi Moore will reveal:

  • FORTRA Disaster protection is vital to every business. Yet, it often consists of patched together procedures that are prone to error. From automatic backups to data encryption to media management, Robot automates the routine (yet often complex) tasks of iSeries backup and recovery, saving you time and money and making the process safer and more reliable. Automate your backups with the Robot Backup and Recovery Solution. Key features include:

  • FORTRAManaging messages on your IBM i can be more than a full-time job if you have to do it manually. Messages need a response and resources must be monitored—often over multiple systems and across platforms. How can you be sure you won’t miss important system events? Automate your message center with the Robot Message Management Solution. Key features include:

  • FORTRAThe thought of printing, distributing, and storing iSeries reports manually may reduce you to tears. Paper and labor costs associated with report generation can spiral out of control. Mountains of paper threaten to swamp your files. Robot automates report bursting, distribution, bundling, and archiving, and offers secure, selective online report viewing. Manage your reports with the Robot Report Management Solution. Key features include:

  • FORTRAFor over 30 years, Robot has been a leader in systems management for IBM i. With batch job creation and scheduling at its core, the Robot Job Scheduling Solution reduces the opportunity for human error and helps you maintain service levels, automating even the biggest, most complex runbooks. Manage your job schedule with the Robot Job Scheduling Solution. Key features include:

  • LANSA Business users want new applications now. Market and regulatory pressures require faster application updates and delivery into production. Your IBM i developers may be approaching retirement, and you see no sure way to fill their positions with experienced developers. In addition, you may be caught between maintaining your existing applications and the uncertainty of moving to something new.

  • LANSAWhen it comes to creating your business applications, there are hundreds of coding platforms and programming languages to choose from. These options range from very complex traditional programming languages to Low-Code platforms where sometimes no traditional coding experience is needed. Download our whitepaper, The Power of Writing Code in a Low-Code Solution, and:

  • LANSASupply Chain is becoming increasingly complex and unpredictable. From raw materials for manufacturing to food supply chains, the journey from source to production to delivery to consumers is marred with inefficiencies, manual processes, shortages, recalls, counterfeits, and scandals. In this webinar, we discuss how:

  • The MC Resource Centers bring you the widest selection of white papers, trial software, and on-demand webcasts for you to choose from. >> Review the list of White Papers, Trial Software or On-Demand Webcast at the MC Press Resource Center. >> Add the items to yru Cart and complet he checkout process and submit

  • Profound Logic Have you been wondering about Node.js? Our free Node.js Webinar Series takes you from total beginner to creating a fully-functional IBM i Node.js business application.

  • SB Profound WC 5536Join us for this hour-long webcast that will explore:

  • Fortra IT managers hoping to find new IBM i talent are discovering that the pool of experienced RPG programmers and operators or administrators with intimate knowledge of the operating system and the applications that run on it is small. This begs the question: How will you manage the platform that supports such a big part of your business? This guide offers strategies and software suggestions to help you plan IT staffing and resources and smooth the transition after your AS/400 talent retires. Read on to learn: