21
Thu, Nov
1 New Articles

Partner TechTip: Rethinking Legacy Systems

General
Typography
  • Smaller Small Medium Big Bigger
  • Default Helvetica Segoe Georgia Times

Is it possible to manage a legacy system in a modern way?

 

"Legacy applications are a goldmine of valuable business rules and design intelligence."

 

"Modern developers want nothing to do with RPG or the AS/400 other than get rid of them."

 

You've probably heard these seemingly conflicting statements.

 

My theory is this:

 

Databorough text box 1b

 

So is it possible to manage a legacy system in a modern way?

Business Processes, Business Rules, Business Data

Gee, you would think it's all about the business!

 

Well, it is, of course, and new tools and methodologies reflect that. IBM's own leading tools focus first on Business Process Management (BPM) and then WebSphere Lombardi for implementation; they also use iLog as a Business Rule Management System (BRMS).

 

There are big benefits to defining systems in a language closer to business terms, rather than in programming terms. Less translation means faster development, fewer errors, truer modeling, better comprehension, and improved communication.

 

That's great for new development, but what about legacy applications?

Advanced Paradigms for Legacy Systems?

While most legacy IT people think of their systems in terms of objects and lines of code, there's the opportunity to automatically translate much of the system back to being closer to business terms.

 

Here's the important point:

 

Databorough text box 2b

 

 (For a deeper look at using business rules in legacy systems, see the Visual Guide to Business Rule Reuse.)

 

Most of the business rules and data model rules in your current system will also be found someday in the successor system. Here's the concept illustrated:

 

042511Kilnerreuse-chart2 

Figure 1: Business and data rules stay with the system. (Click image to enlarge.)

The IT Trustee

As managers of software applications, IT managers are trustees of these business rules and data model rules. These are the things that businesses truly care about. How many IT managers of legacy applications can list their business rules? Or confirm that they're accurate? And consistent?

 

Because of the way programming has evolved, legacy applications are managed in a programming-centric manner, rather than business-centric.

 

But that's not the future. Nor should it be the present if there is any hope of realizing the gains available from BPM and BRMSes.

 

It's the business-centric view that leads to a logical, informed strategy about future system directions. 

Prepare for Tomorrow's System by Improving Today's System

That heading sounds like a noble thought that never quite goes anywhere. You have to make it go somewhere.

 

If you've understood the essence of this discussion, then you've understood that:

 

Databorough text box 3b

 

The business rules you're managing today are the business rules you'll be managing tomorrow, whether they're in your current application or its successor. They will evolve, to be sure, but mostly they are the same.

 

"What gets managed gets improved."

—Bill Hewlett, founder Hewlett-Packard

 

Here's the question for managers of legacy applications in RPG, COBOL, or CA:2E:

 

Databorough text box 4c

 

Manage a Legacy System in a Modern Way

This may sound wonderful but impossible. But it can in fact be done by using an advanced paradigm product that enables recovery and reuse of application design elements, such as business rules, data model rules, and business processes: static analysis and design recovery tools.

 

For 25 years, Databorough has been building and deploying increasingly advanced versions of the X-Analysis tool suite to extract, analyze, and reuse information from legacy RPG and COBOL applications. In recent years, the product has evolved to where it specifically extracts business rules, data model rules, and business process information, thereby enabling a move to a modern business-centric approach and even assisting in automatically rebuilding these designs with modern technologies and methods.

Time to Rethink

By adopting a more business-centric system perspective, you begin to chart a more productive path to the future, whether it's to improve your current IT processes or lead the way to new systems.

 

Leading legacy organizations are leaving the old programming-centric view of objects and lines of code and moving to a business-centric view of business rules, data model rules, and business processes, and charting a logical, informed course to the future.

as/400, os/400, iseries, system i, i5/os, ibm i, power systems, 6.1, 7.1, V7, V6R1

 

 

 

 
Steve Kilner

Steve Kilner is a leading expert in the field of static analysis, software complexity metrics, and program comprehension. He is a specialist in the maintenance and migration of legacy software systems for the IBM i and has written extensively on the subject. As the founder of and current CEO of vLegaci, he developed a combination static and dynamic analysis tool for RPG. He currently leverages his experience through his partnership with Databorough, makers of X-Analysis.

BLOG COMMENTS POWERED BY DISQUS

LATEST COMMENTS

Support MC Press Online

$

Book Reviews

Resource Center

  • SB Profound WC 5536 Have you been wondering about Node.js? Our free Node.js Webinar Series takes you from total beginner to creating a fully-functional IBM i Node.js business application. You can find Part 1 here. In Part 2 of our free Node.js Webinar Series, Brian May teaches you the different tooling options available for writing code, debugging, and using Git for version control. Brian will briefly discuss the different tools available, and demonstrate his preferred setup for Node development on IBM i or any platform. Attend this webinar to learn:

  • SB Profound WP 5539More than ever, there is a demand for IT to deliver innovation. Your IBM i has been an essential part of your business operations for years. However, your organization may struggle to maintain the current system and implement new projects. The thousands of customers we've worked with and surveyed state that expectations regarding the digital footprint and vision of the company are not aligned with the current IT environment.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT Generic IBM announced the E1080 servers using the latest Power10 processor in September 2021. The most powerful processor from IBM to date, Power10 is designed to handle the demands of doing business in today’s high-tech atmosphere, including running cloud applications, supporting big data, and managing AI workloads. But what does Power10 mean for your data center? In this recorded webinar, IBMers Dan Sundt and Dylan Boday join IBM Power Champion Tom Huntington for a discussion on why Power10 technology is the right strategic investment if you run IBM i, AIX, or Linux. In this action-packed hour, Tom will share trends from the IBM i and AIX user communities while Dan and Dylan dive into the tech specs for key hardware, including:

  • Magic MarkTRY the one package that solves all your document design and printing challenges on all your platforms. Produce bar code labels, electronic forms, ad hoc reports, and RFID tags – without programming! MarkMagic is the only document design and print solution that combines report writing, WYSIWYG label and forms design, and conditional printing in one integrated product. Make sure your data survives when catastrophe hits. Request your trial now!  Request Now.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT GenericForms of ransomware has been around for over 30 years, and with more and more organizations suffering attacks each year, it continues to endure. What has made ransomware such a durable threat and what is the best way to combat it? In order to prevent ransomware, organizations must first understand how it works.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT GenericIT security is a top priority for businesses around the world, but most IBM i pros don’t know where to begin—and most cybersecurity experts don’t know IBM i. In this session, Robin Tatam explores the business impact of lax IBM i security, the top vulnerabilities putting IBM i at risk, and the steps you can take to protect your organization. If you’re looking to avoid unexpected downtime or corrupted data, you don’t want to miss this session.

  • SB HelpSystems ROBOT GenericCan you trust all of your users all of the time? A typical end user receives 16 malicious emails each month, but only 17 percent of these phishing campaigns are reported to IT. Once an attack is underway, most organizations won’t discover the breach until six months later. A staggering amount of damage can occur in that time. Despite these risks, 93 percent of organizations are leaving their IBM i systems vulnerable to cybercrime. In this on-demand webinar, IBM i security experts Robin Tatam and Sandi Moore will reveal:

  • FORTRA Disaster protection is vital to every business. Yet, it often consists of patched together procedures that are prone to error. From automatic backups to data encryption to media management, Robot automates the routine (yet often complex) tasks of iSeries backup and recovery, saving you time and money and making the process safer and more reliable. Automate your backups with the Robot Backup and Recovery Solution. Key features include:

  • FORTRAManaging messages on your IBM i can be more than a full-time job if you have to do it manually. Messages need a response and resources must be monitored—often over multiple systems and across platforms. How can you be sure you won’t miss important system events? Automate your message center with the Robot Message Management Solution. Key features include:

  • FORTRAThe thought of printing, distributing, and storing iSeries reports manually may reduce you to tears. Paper and labor costs associated with report generation can spiral out of control. Mountains of paper threaten to swamp your files. Robot automates report bursting, distribution, bundling, and archiving, and offers secure, selective online report viewing. Manage your reports with the Robot Report Management Solution. Key features include:

  • FORTRAFor over 30 years, Robot has been a leader in systems management for IBM i. With batch job creation and scheduling at its core, the Robot Job Scheduling Solution reduces the opportunity for human error and helps you maintain service levels, automating even the biggest, most complex runbooks. Manage your job schedule with the Robot Job Scheduling Solution. Key features include:

  • LANSA Business users want new applications now. Market and regulatory pressures require faster application updates and delivery into production. Your IBM i developers may be approaching retirement, and you see no sure way to fill their positions with experienced developers. In addition, you may be caught between maintaining your existing applications and the uncertainty of moving to something new.

  • LANSAWhen it comes to creating your business applications, there are hundreds of coding platforms and programming languages to choose from. These options range from very complex traditional programming languages to Low-Code platforms where sometimes no traditional coding experience is needed. Download our whitepaper, The Power of Writing Code in a Low-Code Solution, and:

  • LANSASupply Chain is becoming increasingly complex and unpredictable. From raw materials for manufacturing to food supply chains, the journey from source to production to delivery to consumers is marred with inefficiencies, manual processes, shortages, recalls, counterfeits, and scandals. In this webinar, we discuss how:

  • The MC Resource Centers bring you the widest selection of white papers, trial software, and on-demand webcasts for you to choose from. >> Review the list of White Papers, Trial Software or On-Demand Webcast at the MC Press Resource Center. >> Add the items to yru Cart and complet he checkout process and submit

  • Profound Logic Have you been wondering about Node.js? Our free Node.js Webinar Series takes you from total beginner to creating a fully-functional IBM i Node.js business application.

  • SB Profound WC 5536Join us for this hour-long webcast that will explore:

  • Fortra IT managers hoping to find new IBM i talent are discovering that the pool of experienced RPG programmers and operators or administrators with intimate knowledge of the operating system and the applications that run on it is small. This begs the question: How will you manage the platform that supports such a big part of your business? This guide offers strategies and software suggestions to help you plan IT staffing and resources and smooth the transition after your AS/400 talent retires. Read on to learn: